53
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(Kakudan punkt oba pitka mitzam) Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
ć (Kakudan luftlik bamba) Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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|+Mitzam tumam | |+Mitzam tumam | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Tropos↓!!Plas→ !! colspan=" | ! rowspan="2" |Tropos↓!!Plas→ !! colspan="3" |Rjogholepa !! colspan="2" |Lepahammas | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3" |Hammas | ||
! colspan="2" |Alveol !! colspan="2" |Hinaalveol!! colspan="3" |Alveolkrysha | ! colspan="2" |Alveol !! colspan="2" |Hinaalveol!! colspan="3" |Alveolkrysha | ||
! colspan="3" |Hinakrysha | ! colspan="3" |Hinakrysha | ||
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!Fal→ | !Fal→ | ||
!Yttenkoi | !Yttenkoi | ||
!Luftlik | |||
!Koilik | !Koilik | ||
!Yttenkoi | !Yttenkoi | ||
!Koilik | !Koilik | ||
!Yttenkoi | !Yttenkoi | ||
!Luftlik | |||
!Koilik | !Koilik | ||
!Yttenkoi | !Yttenkoi | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Hana | ! colspan="2" |Hana | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|m | |m | ||
| | | | ||
|(ɱ)<sup>[[#1|1]]|| ||(n̪)<sup>[[#2|2]] || | |(ɱ)<sup>[[#1|1]]|| | ||
| ||(n̪)<sup>[[#2|2]] || | |||
|n | |n | ||
| | | | ||
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| ||ɲ<sup>[[#4|4]] | | ||ɲ<sup>[[#4|4]] | ||
| || | | || | ||
|ŋ | | ŋ | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Bamba | ! colspan="2" |Bamba | ||
|p||b | |p | ||
|p<sup>h||b | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|t̪||d̪||(t)<sup>[[#5|5]]||(d)<sup>[[#6|6]] | |t̪ | ||
|t̪<sup>h||d̪||(t)<sup>[[#5|5]]||(d)<sup>[[#6|6]] | |||
|(t̠)<sup>[[#7|7]] | |(t̠)<sup>[[#7|7]] | ||
|(d̠)<sup>[[#8|8]] | |(d̠)<sup>[[#8|8]] | ||
|(cʲ)<sup>[[#9|9]] | |(cʲ)<sup>[[#9|9]] | ||
|(cʰʲ)<sup>[[#10|10]] | |(cʰʲ)<sup>[[#10|10]] | ||
| (ɟʲ)<sup>[[#11|11]] || k | |(ɟʲ)<sup>[[#11|11]] ||k | ||
|k<sup>h ||ɡ | |k<sup>h ||ɡ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Bambadefendo | ! colspan="2" |Bambadefendo | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ||t͡s<sup>[[#4|4]] ||d͡z<sup>[[#4|4]] ||t̠͡ʃ | | ||t͡s<sup>[[#4|4]] || d͡z<sup>[[#4|4]] ||t̠͡ʃ | ||
|d̠͡ʒ | |d̠͡ʒ | ||
|c͡ɕ | |c͡ɕ | ||
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| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | || || ||s | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | || | |||
| || ||s | |||
|z | |z | ||
|ʃ<sup>[[#4|4]] | |ʃ<sup>[[#4|4]] | ||
|ʒ | |ʒ | ||
| ɕ | |ɕ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Nai S-lik fendo | ! colspan="2" |Nai S-lik fendo | ||
|ɸ|| | |ɸ | ||
| || | |||
|f | |f | ||
|v | |v | ||
|θ|| || || | |θ | ||
| || || || | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="2" |Sebjazamnen | ! colspan="2" |Sebjazamnen | ||
| | | | ||
|w | | | ||
| w | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | | style="background: silver;" | | ||
| style="background: silver;" | | |||
| | |||
| ||(l̪)<sup>[[#2|2]] || ||l | | ||(l̪)<sup>[[#2|2]] || ||l | ||
| | | | ||
|(l̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]] | |(l̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]] | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|(ʟ)<sup>[[#14|14]]|| style="background: silver;" | | |(ʟ)<sup>[[#14|14]] || style="background: silver;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |R-lik zam | ! colspan="2" |R-lik zam | ||
| | |||
| || | | || | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| || || ||r<sup>[[#15|15]] | | | ||
| || || ||r<sup>[[#15|15]] | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Cik | ! colspan="2" |Cik | ||
| | |||
| || | | || | ||
| | |||
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'''Pitkasma fu mitzam''' | '''Pitkasma fu mitzam''' | ||
Al mitzam deki pitka os hobit koske mellan sebjazam ekso: | Al mitzam deki pitka os hobit koske mellan sebjazam ekso: | ||
*[ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazam; | *[ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazam; | ||
*[ŋ], [z], [ʒ], [j], [w], [ᵑǀ] altid hobit. | *[ŋ], [z], [ʒ], [j], [w], [ᵑǀ] altid hobit. | ||
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|+<big>Sebjazam tumam</big> | |+<big>Sebjazam tumam</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Haukisma↓ | ! rowspan="2" |Haukisma↓ | ||
!Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan | !Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan | ||
!Hina | !Hina | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Fal→!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik!! Yttenkrais!! Kraislik | !Fal→!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik!! Yttenkrais!!Kraislik | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Kinjena | ! colspan="2" | Kinjena | ||
| i(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] | |i(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] | ||
|y(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] || | |y(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] || | ||
| u(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] | |u(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Hankinjena | ! colspan="2" |Hankinjena | ||
|e(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]|| ||| ||o(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] | |e(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]|| ||| ||o(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Han | ! colspan="2" |Han | ||
| ||ø̞(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] | | ||ø̞(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] | ||
||(ɘ)<sup>[[#2s|2]] ||| | ||(ɘ)<sup>[[#2s|2]] ||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Hanaukjena | ! colspan="2" |Hanaukjena | ||
|(ɛ)<sup>[[#3s|3]] || || ||ɔ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[#3s|3]] | |(ɛ)<sup>[[#3s|3]] || || ||ɔ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[#3s|3]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Haukjena | ! colspan="2" |Haukjena | ||
|a(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] || || || | |a(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''<à>'''<span class="anchor" id="À"> hanujena [a(ː)] (os [ã] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam) au brukena mono koske na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu asobasma. | '''<à>'''<span class="anchor" id="À"> hanujena [a(ː)] (os [ã] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam) au brukena mono koske na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu asobasma. | ||
'''<nowiki><b></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="B"> hanujena [b]. | '''<nowiki><b></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="B"> hanujena [b]; chigau zam koske [[#Bp|<bp>]]. | ||
'''<c>'''<span class="anchor" id="C"> hanujena [ᵑǀ] na sebja; chigau zam koske [[#Ch|<ch>]]. | '''<c>'''<span class="anchor" id="C"> hanujena [ᵑǀ] na sebja; chigau zam koske [[#Ch|<ch>]]. | ||
'''<d>'''<span class="anchor" id="D"> hanujena [d̪] (os [d̠] koske de <zh>) na sebja; chigau zam koske [[#Dx|<dx>]]. | '''<d>'''<span class="anchor" id="D"> hanujena [d̪] (os [d̠] koske de <zh>) na sebja; chigau zam koske [[#Dx|<dx>]] os [[#Dt|<nowiki><dt></nowiki>]]. | ||
'''<e>'''<span class="anchor" id="E"> hanujena [e(ː)] (os [ẽ] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam) koske na nai asobena silba, os na asobena silba li: haukjena, os owarjena mit <n> de bamba mitzam, os koske de [j] os [w], os owarjena mit <r> au kotoba ein silba; hanujena [ɛ] (os [ɛ̃] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam) al andertid. | '''<e>'''<span class="anchor" id="E"> hanujena [e(ː)] (os [ẽ] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam) koske na nai asobena silba, os na asobena silba li: haukjena, os owarjena mit <n> de bamba mitzam, os koske de [j] os [w], os owarjena mit <r> au kotoba ein silba; hanujena [ɛ] (os [ɛ̃] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam) al andertid. | ||
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'''<œ>'''<span class="anchor" id="Œ"> hanujena [ø̞(ː)] (os [ø̞̃(ː)] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam). | '''<œ>'''<span class="anchor" id="Œ"> hanujena [ø̞(ː)] (os [ø̞̃(ː)] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam). | ||
'''<nowiki><p></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="P"> hanujena [p] na sebja; chigau zam koske [[#Ph|<ph>]]. | '''<nowiki><p></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="P"> hanujena [p] na sebja; chigau zam koske [[#Bp|<bp>]], [[#Ph|<ph>]]. | ||
'''<r>'''<span class="anchor" id="R"> nai na zettai xirujena hanutro, chigau R-lik zam mit chigau kirain akote au dekiti awen mitzamklani jokutid. | '''<r>'''<span class="anchor" id="R"> nai na zettai xirujena hanutro, chigau R-lik zam mit chigau kirain akote au dekiti awen mitzamklani jokutid. | ||
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'''<nowiki><s></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="S"> hanujena [s] koske de yttenkoi mitzam, za al mitzam, de sebjazam na hadzhi fu kotoba; hanujena [z] de koilik mitzam au mellan sebjazam; chigau zam koske [[#Sh|<sh>]] os [[#Ts|<ts>]]. | '''<nowiki><s></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="S"> hanujena [s] koske de yttenkoi mitzam, za al mitzam, de sebjazam na hadzhi fu kotoba; hanujena [z] de koilik mitzam au mellan sebjazam; chigau zam koske [[#Sh|<sh>]] os [[#Ts|<ts>]]. | ||
'''<t>'''<span class="anchor" id="T"> hanujena [t̪] (os [t̠] koske de <ch>); chigau zam koske , [[#Ts|<ts>]] os [[#Tx|<tx>]]. | '''<t>'''<span class="anchor" id="T"> hanujena [t̪] (os [t̠] koske de <ch>); chigau zam koske [[#Dt|<dt>]], [[#Ts|<ts>]] os [[#Tx|<tx>]]. | ||
'''<nowiki><u></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="U"> hanujena [u(ː)] (os [ũ(ː)] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam) na sebja; hanujena [w] za <nowiki><a>, <e>, <i>, os <o>. </nowiki> | '''<nowiki><u></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="U"> hanujena [u(ː)] (os [ũ(ː)] na silba owarjena mit hana mitzam) na sebja; hanujena [w] za <nowiki><a>, <e>, <i>, os <o>. </nowiki> | ||
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'''Kirainklani''' | '''Kirainklani''' | ||
'''<bp>'''<span class="anchor" id="Bp"> hanujena [p<sup>h</sup>]. | |||
'''<ch>'''<span class="anchor" id="Ch"> hanujena [t̠͡ʃ]. | '''<ch>'''<span class="anchor" id="Ch"> hanujena [t̠͡ʃ]. | ||
'''<nowiki><dt></nowiki>'''<span class="anchor" id="Dt"> hanujena [t̪<sup>h</sup>]. | |||
'''<dx>'''<span class="anchor" id="Dx"> hanujena [ɟ͡ʑ]. | '''<dx>'''<span class="anchor" id="Dx"> hanujena [ɟ͡ʑ]. | ||
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'''Pitka mitzam''' | '''Pitka mitzam''' | ||
Pitka mitzam (mono per mitzam nai altid pitka) kakudan mit: | Pitka mitzam (mono per mitzam nai altid pitka) kakudan mit: | ||
*ni sama kotoba per ein kirain zam; | *ni sama kotoba per ein kirain zam; | ||
*ni sama kotoba fu eins kotoba fu kirainklani de nis kotoba kirainklani per al kirainklani ekso <ch> au <zh>; | * ni sama kotoba fu eins kotoba fu kirainklani de nis kotoba kirainklani per al kirainklani ekso <ch> au <zh>; | ||
*<tch> au <dzh> per [t̠.t̠͡ʃ] au [d̠.d̠͡ʒ]. | * <tch> au <dzh> per [t̠.t̠͡ʃ] au [d̠.d̠͡ʒ]. | ||
'''Kirainklani na festako''' | '''Kirainklani na festako''' |
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