153
edits
ćNo edit summary |
ć (→Hanytropos: Antadan hazhis zamkawaritumam.) |
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Line 283: | Line 283: | ||
* | * | ||
Snano zamkawari: | |||
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|Hazhi | |||
|Bli | |||
|- | |||
|*l/S_# | |||
|/w/ | |||
|- | |||
|*lʲ/S_# | |||
|/j/ | |||
|- | |||
|*ll | |||
|/j/ | |||
|- | |||
|*sl→*hl | |||
|/ɬ/ | |||
|} | |||
==Kakutropos== | ==Kakutropos== | ||
Line 294: | Line 313: | ||
|A a | |A a | ||
|A a | |A a | ||
|[a] | | [a] | ||
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa] | | j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ä ä | |Ä ä | ||
|Ä ä | |Ä ä | ||
|[æ~ɛə̯] | |[æ~ɛə̯] | ||
Line 305: | Line 324: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|B b | |B b | ||
|B b | |B b | ||
|[b] | |[b] | ||
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a] | |'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a] | ||
Line 323: | Line 342: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|D d | |D d | ||
|Dd | |Dd | ||
|[d] | |[d] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 336: | Line 355: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|DZ Dz dz | |DZ Dz dz | ||
|Ʒʒ | |Ʒʒ | ||
|[d͡z] | | [d͡z] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 365: | Line 384: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|EE Ee ee | | EE Ee ee | ||
|Ēē | |Ēē | ||
|[eː] | |[eː] | ||
Line 402: | Line 421: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|G g | |G g | ||
|Gg | |Gg | ||
|[ɡ] | |[ɡ] | ||
Line 428: | Line 447: | ||
|I i | |I i | ||
|Ii | |Ii | ||
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | | [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 457: | Line 476: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ł ł | |Ł ł | ||
|Łł | |Łł | ||
|[ɬ] | | [ɬ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 465: | Line 485: | ||
|Mm | |Mm | ||
|[m] | |[m] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 505: | Line 526: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | |Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | ||
|[ɔ] | |[ɔ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 512: | Line 533: | ||
| | | | ||
|? | |? | ||
|[ø(?)] | |[ø(?)] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 522: | Line 543: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Q q | | Q q | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 536: | Line 557: | ||
|R r | |R r | ||
|Rr | |Rr | ||
|[r(?)] | |[r(?)] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 554: | Line 575: | ||
|SZ Sz sz | |SZ Sz sz | ||
|Šš | |Šš | ||
|[ʃ] | |[ʃ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 572: | Line 593: | ||
| | | | ||
|S̭s̭ | |S̭s̭ | ||
|[sɸ↑?] | |[sɸ↑?] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 577: | Line 599: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|T t | |T t | ||
|Tt | | Tt | ||
|[t] | |[t] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 600: | Line 622: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| TSZH Tszh tszh | |TSZH Tszh tszh | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 649: | Line 671: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|W w | |W w | ||
|Ww | |Ww | ||
|[w] | |[w] | ||
Line 656: | Line 679: | ||
|X x | |X x | ||
|Xx | |Xx | ||
|[x] | |[x] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 662: | Line 685: | ||
| | | | ||
|Yy | |Yy | ||
|[ɨ] | |[ɨ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 674: | Line 698: | ||
|ZS Zs zs | |ZS Zs zs | ||
|Žž | |Žž | ||
|[ʒ] | | [ʒ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ZSH Zsh zsh | | ZSH Zsh zsh | ||
|Ẑẑ | |Ẑẑ | ||
|[ʐ] | |[ʐ] | ||
Line 699: | Line 723: | ||
men "mik'kara" | men "mik'kara" | ||
(mik+kara) ti zamjena | (mik+kara) ti zamjena | ||
[ˈmik.kaˌra] | [ˈmik.kaˌra] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 714: | Line 738: | ||
|Ðð | |Ðð | ||
|[ð] | |[ð] | ||
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | |brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | ||
| | | | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk | ! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk | ||
kirain | kirain | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Āā | |Āā | ||
|[aː] | |[aː] | ||
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ɍɍ | |Ɍɍ | ||
|[ɻ] | |[ɻ] | ||
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] | |brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 750: | Line 774: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ke | | ke | ||
| | | | ||
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka | |ke/kia/kiæ/ka | ||
Line 772: | Line 796: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! rowspan="2" | Surufal | ! rowspan="2" |Surufal | ||
! rowspan="2" | Jenafal | ! rowspan="2" |Jenafal | ||
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal) | ! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!+un | !+un | ||
Line 783: | Line 807: | ||
!+hei | !+hei | ||
|- | |- | ||
|un | |un | ||
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n | | -jũ, -'ũ, -'n | ||
|rjũ | |rjũ | ||
Line 790: | Line 814: | ||
|ũrìŝ | |ũrìŝ | ||
|ũrìʋ̦ | |ũrìʋ̦ | ||
|ũrìþ | |ũrìþ | ||
|ũrìh̦ | |ũrìh̦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 803: | Line 827: | ||
|ðrìh̦ | |ðrìh̦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| sor(e) | |sor(e) | ||
| -ŝ | | -ŝ | ||
Line 826: | Line 850: | ||
|dok | |dok | ||
| -þ(?) | | -þ(?) | ||
| rìþ(?) | |rìþ(?) | ||
|rjũþ(?) | |rjũþ(?) | ||
|þrìð | |þrìð | ||
Line 832: | Line 856: | ||
|þrìʋ̦ | |þrìʋ̦ | ||
|(+ș~sia) | |(+ș~sia) | ||
|þrìh̦ | |þrìh̦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|hei | |hei | ||
Line 910: | Line 934: | ||
|[t͡s] | |[t͡s] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
| c | |c | ||
|c | |c | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1 287: | Line 1 311: | ||
|Yy | |Yy | ||
|[ɨ] | |[ɨ] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zz | |Zz | ||
|[z] | | [z] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 303: | Line 1 327: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ẑẑ | | Ẑẑ | ||
|[ʐ] | |[ʐ] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 332: | Line 1 356: | ||
|Ðð | |Ðð | ||
|[ð] | |[ð] | ||
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | |brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | ||
| | | | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk | ! colspan="4" | Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk | ||
kirain | kirain | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Āā | | Āā | ||
|[aː] | |[aː] | ||
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ɍɍ | |Ɍɍ | ||
|[ɻ] | | [ɻ] | ||
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] | |brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1 351: | Line 1 376: | ||
|+Mìđzamtumam | |+Mìđzamtumam | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="2" | Nilepa | ! colspan="2" |Nilepa | ||
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas | ! colspan="2" |Lepahammas | ||
!Hammas | !Hammas | ||
Line 1 369: | Line 1 394: | ||
!K | !K | ||
!U | !U | ||
! U | |||
!K | |||
!U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
! U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
!U | !U | ||
! K | !K | ||
! U | ! U | ||
!K | !K | ||
!K | !K | ||
Line 1 383: | Line 1 408: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Hana | ! rowspan="3" |Hana | ||
! Egaljena | !Egaljena | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
|m | |m | ||
Line 1 395: | Line 1 420: | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
|mʲ | |mʲ | ||
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟ | | colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟ | ||
| | | | ||
|ŋʲ | |ŋʲ | ||
Line 1 411: | Line 1 436: | ||
! rowspan="3" |Bamba | ! rowspan="3" |Bamba | ||
!Naikrüšjena | !Naikrüšjena | ||
|p | | p | ||
|b | |b | ||
|t | | t | ||
|d | |d | ||
|(c̟) | |(c̟) | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
|k | |k | ||
|g | | g | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
|ʔ | |ʔ | ||
Line 1 425: | Line 1 450: | ||
|pʲ | |pʲ | ||
|bʲ | |bʲ | ||
| tʲ | |tʲ | ||
|dʲ | |dʲ | ||
| | | | ||
| kʲ | |kʲ | ||
|ɡʲ | |ɡʲ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 436: | Line 1 461: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|dʷ | | dʷ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 463: | Line 1 488: | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
|sʲ | |sʲ | ||
| zʲ | |zʲ | ||
| colspan="6" | | | colspan="6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1 486: | Line 1 511: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo | ! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo | ||
! Naikrüšjena | !Naikrüšjena | ||
|ɸ | |ɸ | ||
|β | |β | ||
Line 1 492: | Line 1 517: | ||
|v | |v | ||
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" | | | colspan="9" rowspan="2" | | ||
| x | |x | ||
|ɣ | |ɣ | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
Line 1 503: | Line 1 528: | ||
|hʲ | |hʲ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo | ! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo | ||
!Egaljena | !Egaljena | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" | | | colspan="2" rowspan="10" | | ||
Line 1 511: | Line 1 536: | ||
|d͡ʒ | |d͡ʒ | ||
|ʈ͡ʂ | |ʈ͡ʂ | ||
|ɖ͡ʐ | |ɖ͡ʐ | ||
|c͡ɕ | |c͡ɕ | ||
|ɟ͡ʑ | | ɟ͡ʑ | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" | | | colspan="2" rowspan="7" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1 537: | Line 1 562: | ||
!Kraisjena | !Kraisjena | ||
| | | | ||
|lʷ~ɫʷ | | lʷ~ɫʷ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 553: | Line 1 578: | ||
! colspan="2" |Sianen | ! colspan="2" |Sianen | ||
| | | | ||
|w | | w | ||
| | | | ||
| rowspan="3" | | | rowspan="3" | | ||
Line 1 562: | Line 1 587: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva | ! rowspan="3" |Razkiva | ||
! Naikrüšjena | !Naikrüšjena | ||
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" | | | colspan="3" rowspan="3" | | ||
|r(?) | |r(?) | ||
Line 1 587: | Line 1 612: | ||
|(ʘ̃(?)) | |(ʘ̃(?)) | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="9" | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ | | colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja | ! colspan="2" |Zamkleja | ||
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ | | colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
Line 1 600: | Line 1 625: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Oba | !Oba | ||
|i iː ɪ | |i iː ɪ | ||
|y | |y | ||
|ɨ | | ɨ | ||
| rowspan="5" | | | rowspan="5" | | ||
|u uː | |u uː | ||
Line 1 611: | Line 1 636: | ||
|ø(?) | |ø(?) | ||
| | | | ||
|o (oː?) | |o (oː?) | ||
| rowspan="4" | | | rowspan="4" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1 621: | Line 1 646: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
|(ɛ) | |(ɛ) | ||
| | | | ||
|(ɔ) | |(ɔ) | ||
Line 1 630: | Line 1 655: | ||
|} | |} | ||
* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba. | *[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba. |
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