Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Alb"

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Brukdjin:Alb (se mahatropos)

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Jaa ăłdjin, un Alb, un voona-xirutroopos-djin, tulladan viossa dìskord sèrver maade 2 ergo-muhaj 2022 de sejeena dzeriizo fu ''jan Misali'' aw blidan ''Viossadjin'' 29 suksu-muhaj 2022. Uuna sintwadag 25 pran-muhaj 1998 aw ŭn talilant kaara de aanu taliossa aw xiiru wén ănglossa, fkhañsossa, spanjossa aw par tjonkuossa, aw deeki sjto andrei glossa aneena lonh talilant.
Jaa aldjin, un Alb, un vonashirutroposdjin, tulladan viossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu ''jan Misali'' au blidan ''Viossadjin'' 29 suksumuai 2022. Una sintuadag 25 pranmuai 1998 au un Italilant kara de hanu italiossa au shiru awen anglossa, fransossa, espanjossa au apar zhongguossa, au deki fshto ander glossa hanujena hei long Italilant.


Uuna maama glossa ti taliossa, de dzam fu uuna viossa par taliòssalik, men jam wén ăndrei dzam aw niłdjin sjto ka ti zlutjamir mit kawaaridzam.
Una mama glossa ti italiossa, de zam fu viossa fu un apar italiossalik, men jam awen ander zam au nildjin shiru ka ti sluchamir mit kawarizam.


==Anutro==
==Hanutro==


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+Mitzàm tumam
|+Mitzam tumam
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Tropos↓!!Plas→!! colspan="4" |Rjogholepa!! colspan="2" |Lepaammas
! rowspan="2" |Tropos↓!!Plas→ !! colspan="2" |Riogholepa-lepahammas
! colspan="5" |Ammas
! colspan="2" |Hammas-alveol
! colspan="3" |Àlveol
! colspan="2" ! |Hinaalveol-paliatsi
 
! colspan="2" |Hinakrysha
! colspan="3" ! |Inaàlveol
!Glossanen
 
! colspan="4" |Glossafura krüsya!! colspan="2" |Paljatsi
! colspan="3" |Deînakrüsya
! colspan="3" |Inakrüsya
! colspan="2" |Glòssanen
!Ňani
! colspan="1" |Gorla
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fal→
!Fal→  
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilik
!Koilik  
!Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilik
! colspan="3" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilik
!Üttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Koilik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Koilik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Üttenkoi
|-
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Paljàtsilik
!Ňànilik
!Snano
!Paljàtsilik
!Snano
!Snano
!Ňànilik
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano
 
!Snano
!Ňànilik
!Snano
!Ňànilik
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
 
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ana
! colspan="2" |Hana


|
|
|m|| ||n
|
|
|m
|ɲ
|
|
|(ɱ)<sup>[[#1|1]]||
|
| ||(n̪)<sup>[[#2|2]]
| ||
|n
|
|
|
|(n̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|
|
|
|
| ||ɲ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|
|
|
| ||
|ŋ
|ŋ


|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Bamba
! colspan="2" |Bamba


|p
|p||b
|p<sup>h||b
|t||d
|bʱ
|
|
|t̪
|t̪ʲ
|t̪ˤ||d̪
|(d̪ʲ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#5|5]]||(t)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#6|6]]||(d)<sup>[[#6|7]]
|
|(t̠)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#8|8]]
 
|
|
|(d̠)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#9|9]]
| ||k||ɡ
|
|
|
|
|(c)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#10|10]]
|(ɟ)<sup>[[#11|11]]
|(k̟)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#12|12]]
|(k̟ʰ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#13|13]]
|(ɡ̟)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#14|14]]||k
|k<sup>h||ɡ


|q
|q
|
|
|ʔ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Fendo
! colspan="2" |Fendo
|ɸ
|f||v
 
|θ||ð
| ||
|
|
|f
| ||x||ɣ
|v
|θ
|
| ||ð
| || ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ç)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#15|15]]
|
|
|
| ||x
| ||ɣ


|
|h
|
|(ħ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#16|16]]
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Bambadefendo
|p͡ɸ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |S-lik fendo
! colspan="2" |S-lik fendo
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" | ||s||z
| style="background: silver;" |
|ʃ  
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" | ||
|
| ||
| ||s
|z
|
|ʃ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|ʒ
|ʒ
|ʂ
|
|ʐ
|
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |S-lik bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |S-lik bambadefendo  
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|
|
| ||t͡s<sup>[[#4|4]] ||d͡z<sup>[[#4|4]]
| ||t̠͡ʃ
 
|t̠͡ʃ<sup>h
|d̠͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂˤ
|
|
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|t͡s
|d͡z||t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Sebjazamnen
! colspan="2" |Flanka Sebiazamnen
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| ||l
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
| ||(l̪)<sup>[[#2|2]]
| || ||l
|lˤ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|(l̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|
|
|
|
|(ɭ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#17|17]]
|(ɭˤ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#18|18]]
|
|ʎ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka fendo
! colspan="2" |Sebiazamnen
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
| w
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|j
|ɬ
|
|
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|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sebjazamnen
|
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|
|w
|w
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|
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|
|j
|
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|
|(w)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#19|19]]
|
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|-
|-
! colspan="2" |R-lik monokiva
! colspan="2" |R-lik
|
|
|ⱱ̟
|
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|r
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |R-lik raskiva
|
| ||(ʙ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#20|20]]
|
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|
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| ||
| ||
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| || style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|ʀ
|
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Xik
|
| ||
|
|
|
|ǀ
|
| ||
| ||ǃ͡¡||
|
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| style="background: silver;" |
|}
|}


<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1">[ɱ] mono anena koske jam [f] os [v] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]].


<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2">[n̪] au [l̪] mono anena koske jam [t̪] os [d̪] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]] au [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].


<sup>3</sup><span class="anchor" id="3">[n̄ʲ] au [l̄ʲ] mono anena koske jam [t̠͡ʃ] os [d̠͡ʒ] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]] au [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].


<sup>4</sup><span class="anchor" id="4">[ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazàm.


<sup>5</sup><span class="anchor" id="5">[d̪ʲ] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#D|⟨d⟩]].
<sup>5</sup><span class="anchor" id="5">[d̪ʲ] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#D|⟨d⟩]].


<sup>6</sup><span class="anchor" id="6">[t] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [t͡s].


<sup>7</sup><span class="anchor" id="7">[d] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [d͡z].


<sup>8</sup><span class="anchor" id="8">[t̠] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [t̠ʃ].


<sup>9</sup><span class="anchor" id="9">[d̠] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [d̠͡ʒ].


<sup>10</sup><span class="anchor" id="10">[c] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨k⟩]].


<sup>11</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ɟ] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]].
<sup>11</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ɟ] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]].


<sup>12</sup><span class="anchor" id="12">[k̟] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨k⟩]].


<sup>13</sup><span class="anchor" id="13">[k̟ʰ] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#KḤ|⟨kḥ⟩]].


<sup>14</sup><span class="anchor" id="14">[ɡ̟] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]].


<sup>15</sup><span class="anchor" id="15">[ç] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#H|⟨h⟩]].


<sup>16</sup><span class="anchor" id="16">[ħ] mono anena koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#H|⟨h⟩]] na owari fu silba.


<sup>17</sup><span class="anchor" id="17">[ɭ] mono anena koske jam [k] os [ɡ] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].


<sup>18</sup><span class="anchor" id="18">[ɭˤ] mono anena koske jam [k] os [ɡ] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#Lʻ|⟨lʻ⟩]].


<sup>19</sup><span class="anchor" id="19">ibengakiraini grun ni plas pr afto zam; da se rjogholepa sebjazamnen.


<sup>20</sup><span class="anchor" id="20">[ʙ] anena jokutìd koske jam [p] os [b] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#R|⟨r⟩]].


'''Pitkasma fu mitzam'''
'''Pitkasma fu mitzam'''     
 
Mitzam deki pitka os obit au koske pitka, kirain fu tó zam (eins kirain na kirainklani) kakena ni raz, men [ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazam.      
 
Pitka mitzam sama silba aukjena na mitzam za silba owarjena na sama mitzam (na snano fal au mono bamba pér bambadefendo).


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+<big>Sebjazàm tumam</big>
|+<big>Sebiazam tumam</big>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Aukatai↓
! rowspan="2" |Aukiatai↓
!Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan
!Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan
!Ina
!Ina
|-
|-
!Fal→!!Üttenkrais!!Kraiṣlik!!Üttenkrais!!Kraiṣlik
!Fal→!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Kinjena
! colspan="2" |Kinijena
|i(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|i
|y(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] ||
|y||
|u(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|u
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Akote kinjena
! colspan="2" |Han
|ɪ
|e||ø
|
|| |||o
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ankinjena
! colspan="2" |Aukijena
|e(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]|| ||| ||o(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
| || ||a||
|-
! colspan="2" |An
| ||ø̞(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
||ə|||
|-
! colspan="2" |Anaukjena
|ɛ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[Brukdjin:Alb#2s|2]] || || ||ɔ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[Brukdjin:Alb#2s|2]]
|-
! colspan="2" |Akote aukjena
|æ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Aukjena
| || ||ä(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] ||
|}
|}


<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1s">al sebjazàm pitka koske na asobena aukjena silba nai owaris fu kotoba.
<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2s">[ɛ(ː)] au [ɔ(ː)] mono anena na asobena silba. Li asob nai der na festako, de bli [e] au [o].


Al sebjazàm (obit au pitka) deki analik os R-lik.


==Kakutro==
==Kakutro==
'''Alfakrun'''  
'''Alfakrun'''  


Kirain (mit al brukena kirainklea) na una alfakrun: [[#A|'''Aa''']], [[#À|'''Àà''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Â|'''Ââ''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ä|'''Ää''']], [[#B|'''Bb''']], [[#C|'''Cc''']], [[#D|'''Dd''']], [[#E|'''Ee''']], [[#É|'''Éé''']], [[#È|'''Èè''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ê|'''Êê''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ë|'''Ëë''']], [[#F|'''Ff''']], [[#G|'''Gg''']], [[#H|'''Hh''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ḥ|'''Ḥḥ''']], [[#I|'''Ii''']], [[#Ì|'''Ìì''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Î|'''Îî''']], [[#Ï|'''Ïï''']], [[#J|'''Jj''']], [[#K|'''Kk''']], [[#L|'''Ll''']], [[#M|'''Mm''']], [[#N|'''Nn''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ň|'''Ňň''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ñ|'''Ññ''']], [[#O|'''Oo''']], [[#Ó|'''Óó''']], [[#Ò|'''Òò''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ö|'''Öö''']], [[#P|'''Pp''']], [[#Q|'''Qq''']], [[#R|'''Rr''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ṛ|'''Ṛṛ''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ř|'''Řř''']], [[#S|'''Ss''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ṣ|'''Ṣṣ''']], [[#T|'''Tt''']], [[#U|'''Uu''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ù|'''Ùù''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ü|'''Üü''']], '''[[Brukdjin:Alb#Ū|Ūū]]''', [[#V|'''Vv''']], [[#W|'''Ww''']], [[#X|'''Xx''']], [[#Y|'''Yy''']], [[#Z|'''Zz''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ẓ|'''Ẓẓ''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#ʻ|'''ʻ''']].  
Kirain au kirainklani na alfakrun: [[#A|'''Aa''']], [[#B|'''Bb''']], [[#C|'''Cc''']], [[#D|'''Dd''']], [[#E|'''Ee''']], [[#F|'''Ff''']], [[#G|'''Gg''']], [[#H|'''Hh''']], [[#I|'''Ii''']], [[#J|'''Jj''']], [[#K|'''Kk''']], [[#L|'''Ll''']], [[#M|'''Mm''']], [[#N|'''Nn''']], [[#O|'''Oo''']], [[#P|'''Pp''']], [[#Q|'''Qq''']], [[#R|'''Rr''']], [[#S|'''Ss''']], [[#T|'''Tt''']], [[#U|'''Uu''']], [[#V|'''Vv''']], [[#W|'''Ww''']], [[#Y|'''Yy''']], [[#Z|'''Zz''']].  


'''⟨a⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="A"> anena [ä(ː)] (os [ä̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm).
'''⟨a⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="A"> anena [ä(ː)] (os [ä̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm).
Alb
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