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Difference between revisions of "Kotobanen"
antan imi f festako "en--ra"
m (Riso annaşena perpeņa, reformatiun mirajdag.) |
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Kotobanen, ke auen haisa | '''Kotobanen''', ke auen haisa '''festako''', tshisai zam os kotoba ka nasijena hadji os owari fu andr kotoba per grun kawari os plus imifusore. | ||
__TOC__ | |||
== -a == | |||
# Naşeņa na tingko sama "fu (tingko)" | |||
# ''Wodoxossa Kara'': Ni ting. Ejn kot, ni kot'''''a''''' | |||
== -ara == | |||
# ''Wodoxossa Kara'': Tri os plu ting. Ejn kot, ni kota, tri/kjere/go (auau) kot'''''ara''''' | |||
==al-, apar-, ma-, takk-== | ==al-, apar-, ma-, takk-== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 24: | ||
'''takk-''' | '''takk-''' | ||
#Imi sebja | #Imi sebja | ||
== -anża/-anža/-anže == | |||
# Seeņa, xuureņa, os ikenna na tak, nai hel tsatain. | |||
==-atai== | ==-atai== | ||
'''-atai''' | '''-atai''' | ||
#''Lasku'' os ''atai'' fu jokuting, kawari suruko os likko osos tingko made | #''Lasku'' os ''atai'' fu jokuting, kawari suruko os likko osos tingko made | ||
== Ba- == | |||
# Suru cetaj na uaruj/bjoze/kuşipa tropos. | |||
# Vil suru uaruj andrżin made. | |||
==beng-== | ==beng-== | ||
| Line 35: | Line 52: | ||
==-dan, -ima, -mirai== | ==-dan, -ima, -mirai== | ||
Snjano brukena suruko per. Al imi sebja. | Snjano brukena suruko per. Al imi sebja. | ||
== -dar, -gui == | |||
'''-dar''' | |||
# Ting k xar jokuting. Kundr ''-gui''. Ttb: ''Marje işkjedar'' (Marje xarsor işkje.) | |||
'''-gui''' | |||
# Ting k xarnaj jokuting. Kundr ''-dar''. Ttb: ''Makas işkjegui. (Makas xarnaj işkje.)'' | |||
==-djin, -lant== | ==-djin, -lant== | ||
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'''-lant''' | '''-lant''' | ||
#Aparliikimi na ''-djin'', men per lant au plas au nai pashuun. | #Aparliikimi na ''-djin'', men per lant au plas au nai pashuun. | ||
== -dus == | |||
# Sureņa na maje ting os maje paş samatid. Ttb: ''Şkeksodus'' | |||
==-(j)ena== | ==-(j)ena== | ||
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'''-jena''' | '''-jena''' | ||
#Kawari dlabdelna fu fras. Tatoeba, li "du nam ringo", "ringo namena na du". Deki bruk liik ''-jena'' os simpel ''-ena'', mikavaa ergo plusbraa per kotoba. | #Kawari dlabdelna fu fras. Tatoeba, li "du nam ringo", "ringo namena na du". Deki bruk liik ''-jena'' os simpel ''-ena'', mikavaa ergo plusbraa per kotoba. | ||
==en--ra== | |||
# imi f enXra: nasi iXi, nasi xel iŋje X. tatueba: "enterratsa netopanui xer, za sjnun." | |||
==er-== | ==er-== | ||
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'''er-''' | '''er-''' | ||
#Imi "Un afto ting suru altiid" os "afto ting suru shinu made" os "afto ting MANGE TAKK" osos | #Imi "Un afto ting suru altiid" os "afto ting suru shinu made" os "afto ting MANGE TAKK" osos | ||
== ej- == | |||
# Magje klaani fu ting. | |||
==fan-, blin-== | ==fan-, blin-== | ||
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Snjano brukena tingko per, men deki al fal fu kotoba | Snjano brukena tingko per, men deki al fal fu kotoba | ||
'''-fu-''' | '''f- / -fu- / -v-''' | ||
#Brukjena per hanu jokuting har andr jokuting. Tatoeba, ''ringofuun'' imi "afto ringo ka un har" | #Brukjena per hanu jokuting har andr jokuting. Tatoeba, ''ringofuun'' imi "afto ringo ka un har" | ||
'''-no-''' | '''-no-''' | ||
#Samaimi ''fujena''. Tatoeba, ''unno ringo'' imi "afto ringo ka un har" | #Samaimi ''fujena''. Tatoeba, ''unno ringo'' imi "afto ringo ka un har" | ||
== -fşa == | |||
# Antaasor bistrazma os kalaplik asmi na suruko. | |||
==gjen-== | ==gjen-== | ||
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'''gjen-''' | '''gjen-''' | ||
#Imi "afto ting suru andr raz" | #Imi "afto ting suru andr raz" | ||
== -htella == | |||
# Biistra slucha | |||
# Mahklaar ka joku kawari | |||
# Apaartid suru, andrtid surunaj. | |||
# Xiras rupne/suru/kavari/blı bidjes tid. | |||
# Samalik ''Po-'' | |||
==-ka== | |||
#joc ce | |||
#:''rœœ'' + ''-ca'' → ''rœœca'' ("joc ce rœœ") | |||
#:''cola'' + ''-ca'' → ''colaca'' ("joc ce cola") | |||
#:''daremena'' + ''-ca'' → ''daremenaca'' ("joc ce daremena") | |||
#:''sjcolanje'' + ''-ca'' → ''sjcolanjeca'' ("joc ce inje sjcola") | |||
==-kara, -made== | ==-kara, -made== | ||
| Line 92: | Line 149: | ||
==-liik, -sama== | ==-liik, -sama== | ||
Imi sebja | Imi sebja | ||
==-mente== | |||
# mah troko liikko kara | |||
==mi--va== | |||
# mikava; ka du vil; al deki, men mono ein. ttb: "du deki nam miringova" sama "du deki nam mikava ringo" — imi "al ringo deki namena na du, men du nammir mono ein ringo" os "du deki nam ringo ka du vil." | |||
==-na== | ==-na== | ||
# Ejn raz fu suru | |||
# Maxa suruko na tingo. | |||
==-nai== | ==-nai== | ||
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#Per al, deki imi "kunder ting" | #Per al, deki imi "kunder ting" | ||
==oba-, unna-== | == -no == | ||
# Mxa ktoba na likko. Ttb: ''Roşno ringo''. (Sama: ''Roş ringo'') | |||
== -nuj, -duj, -suj, -vuj, -kuj, -huj == | |||
# Sama "fu (paşko)" os "(paşko)a". Hanu jokuting xar jokuting. Ttb: ''Mjepjekuj braadaj jo! (Mjepje fu dok braadaj jo! / Mjepje doka braadaj jo!)'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
!Ejn | |||
!Maje | |||
|- | |||
|1s | |||
| -nuj | |||
| -vuj | |||
|- | |||
|2s | |||
| -duj | |||
| -kuj | |||
|- | |||
|3s | |||
| -suj | |||
| -huj | |||
|} | |||
==oba-/ob-/o-, unna-== | |||
Snjano brukena liikko per. | Snjano brukena liikko per. | ||
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#sama kotoba ''oba'' | #sama kotoba ''oba'' | ||
#plus na ka du vil | #plus na ka du vil | ||
'''ob-/o-''' | |||
# hobittro sama imi "oba" au "oba-" | |||
'''unna-''' | '''unna-''' | ||
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'''-s''' | '''-s''' | ||
#Imi ka plas parjaad inne -- li du einsplas bistrajalakadan, du bistrajalaka plus na al andr. Li du nisplas, ein pashuun plus bistra na du, auau. | #Imi ka plas parjaad inne -- li du einsplas bistrajalakadan, du bistrajalaka plus na al andr. Li du nisplas, ein pashuun plus bistra na du, auau. | ||
==si-== | |||
#natsıgautsıgau os natsıgau tēl | |||
#na rȷō cara | |||
==-ti== | ==-ti== | ||
'''ti-''' | '''ti-''' | ||
#Per ting ka ''glaubi'' slucha, os ''deki'' slucha, os du mieima tsui, osos. | #Per ting ka ''glaubi'' slucha, os ''deki'' slucha, os du mieima tsui, osos. | ||
== -tro == | |||
# Sama ''tropos'' na hobit. | |||
==-tsa, -lon== | ==-tsa, -lon== | ||
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'''-lon''' | '''-lon''' | ||
#Kundr ''-tsa'' -- "un vil afto ting sluchanai". | #Kundr ''-tsa'' -- "un vil afto ting sluchanai". | ||
== u- == | |||
# Ting k sļuċa os sureņa na jokżin uʔn iskat na şuçu. | |||
#* TTB: "Tùo paş usaadasor gelt." | |||
# Kundr vilna fu paś | |||
#* TTB: "Un ende ufik tsigarèt" (hoćaa sor vil nai fig cigarret, men sor ende fig, tatoebagruun hjerne lakinai sor) | |||
# Suru na jokutel tinga jokugruun. | |||
#* TTB: "Uaukiun huomi." (Na gvir, Auki dvjera cetaj men aukinaj hel huomi.) | |||
== wa- / ua- == | |||
# Hobittro samaimi ''waruj'' / ''uaruj''", çigau imi ke "Ba-", sureņa uʔn uarujvil na surużin. | |||
==ze-== | ==ze-== | ||
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== | == Festako [[Ålant]]a == | ||
=== Hażifesta === | === Hażifesta === | ||
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!Imi | !Imi | ||
!TTB | !TTB | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Ala- | ||
|Sama | |Sama "Çel" (mejanlant: "siniplas") | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" |An- | |||
| rowspan="2" |Sama ktoba “made”, auen brukeņa sama “pr” na imi fu “gruun” | |||
|Anantaaun du gavat | |||
|- | |||
|''(na [[Brukdjin:Lumakot Luna|Luna]])'' Dankje anopetaddã. (Dankje per du dan opeta un) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ar- | |Ar- | ||
|Sama ktoba “kara” | |Sama ktoba “kara” | ||
|Arsaadaun ringo | |Arsaadaun ringo du | ||
|- | |- | ||
|At- | |At- | ||
|Ting şirueņanaj, znakomanaj. Alantko "At" apaar çigau. | |Ting şirueņanaj, znakomanaj. Konen anantaasor bajazma. Alantko "At" apaar çigau. | ||
|Janso afto marje atidauunzma. | |Janso afto marje atidauunzma. | ||
|- | |||
|Ata- | |||
|Sama "Hono" | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Sama imauen/mawe, “ende” kara | |Sama imauen/mawe, “ende” kara | ||
|Kolafşadanun ksk enlesedanun afto liva. | |Kolafşadanun ksk enlesedanun afto liva. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ftedi- | |Ftedi- | ||
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Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Ftedi” | Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Ftedi” | ||
|Ftedikakumirun plubraa tatoeba. | |Ftedikakumirun plubraa tatoeba. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ha- | |Ha- | ||
|Sama ktoba “Hażi”, Hażi suru ting | |Sama ktoba “Hażi”, Hażi suru ting | ||
|Haļerasor vjossa, sor ņożin. | |Haļerasor vjossa, sor ņożin. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Moşt- | |Moşt- | ||
| Line 203: | Line 322: | ||
Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Moşt” | Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Moşt” | ||
|Moşthuskjemirun, mjeʔmsun apaar. | |Moşthuskjemirun, mjeʔmsun apaar. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ng- | |Ng- | ||
|Sama Po- men razhażi au razjameʔ itidi suruna | |Sama Po- men razhażi au razjameʔ itidi suruna | ||
|Işajka razsluçadanhej men huomi ngmxeņa. | |Işajka razsluçadanhej men huomi ngmxeņa. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Tam- | | rowspan="2" |Tam- | ||
|“Na catajn sama v”. Sama Alantko “Tam”. | | rowspan="2" |“Na catajn sama v”. Sama Alantko “Tam”. | ||
|Tamsẅadanhej na vjetka, vuul baumņe. | |Tamsẅadanhej na vjetka, vuul baumņe. | ||
|- | |||
|[[Zeting:senmikrisoni.png|мини]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Taz- | |Taz- | ||
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Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Taz” | Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Taz” | ||
|Tazhanudansor ka sļuċadan, men vasuvi. | |Tazhanudansor ka sļuċadan, men vasuvi. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| -acwa | | -acwa | ||
|Ting mjeʔeņa/şireņa catajn gruunoļ. | |Ting mjeʔeņa/şireņa catajn gruunoļ. | ||
"-anża" na mejanlant samalik. | "-anża" na mejanlant samalik men -anża minucatajnlik. | ||
|Seun şleg arilkcsor çel, smujacwa ekso huomi. | |Seun şleg arilkcsor çel, smujacwa ekso huomi. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| -gwa | | -gwa | ||
| | |Şuçu asobtel, ka lectevikti paş/ting ifrasi. | ||
|Ungwa pokakudan lehti. | |Ungwa pokakudan lehti. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -iş | | rowspan="2" | -iş | ||
|Ni (os plu) ting rmryrhej | | rowspan="2" |Ni (os plu) ting rmryrhej | ||
|Iltaun obaiş bett. | |Iltaun obaiş bett. | ||
|- | |||
|[[Zeting:Basuiş.png|мини]] | |||
|- | |||
| -k(i) | |||
|Sama "deki" | |||
|Sekiun paş mado bidjes. | |||
|- | |||
| -m(u)s | |||
|Sama "mus" | |||
|Şkeksmsvi enżothuomi! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| -oc/-oze | | -oc/-oze | ||
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|Lagomnaj suru | |Lagomnaj suru | ||
|Ļerapeun na klaar, helfştonajun nilting. | |Ļerapeun na klaar, helfştonajun nilting. | ||
|- | |||
| -sa | |||
|Na gvirnaj, men pluhjernelik hanu. | |||
|Perpasadu kjer una. (Naj gvir, simpr tisun.) | |||
Perpadu kjer una. (Kjer una perpeņa na gvir, şinuun.) | |||
|- | |||
| -sl / -zol | |||
|Sama "zol" | |||
|Idauunax! Kolasldu. | |||
|- | |||
| -to | |||
|Sama "baum" | |||
|(Seeņa prosta iktobai Sinilisażina anmxeņa. Klaarnajsor li festakoti os raņati.) | |||
|} | |} | ||
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!Imi | !Imi | ||
!TTB | !TTB | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rowspan="2" |i-...-i | ||
|Ting helkrajseņa. Aļflanka, oba au uʔna | | rowspan="2" |Ting helkrajseņa. Aļflanka, oba au uʔna | ||
|Hengikaban imejanteli netopaʔa. | |Hengikaban imejanteli netopaʔa. | ||
Furidanhej gelt heja kari iteri. | Furidanhej gelt heja kari iteri. | ||
| | |- | ||
|[[Zeting:tatoebariso.png|мини]] | |||
|} | |} | ||