Difference between revisions of "Kotobanen"

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(→‎U-: ņo ktobanen naşeņa mejan "-tsa/-lon" au "wa- / ua-")
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(10 kawariya namellan na 4 brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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Kotobanen, ke auen haisa "festako", tshisai zam os kotoba ka nasijena hadji os owari fu andr kotoba per grun kawari os plus imifusore.
'''Kotobanen''', ke auen haisa '''festako''', tshisai zam os kotoba ka nasijena hadji os owari fu andr kotoba per grun kawari os plus imifusore.


__TOC__
__TOC__
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== -anża/-anža ==
== -anża/-anža ==


# Seeņa/Xuureņa na tak.
# Seeņa, xuureņa, os ikenna na tak, nai hel tsatain.


==-atai==
==-atai==
Line 104: Line 104:
== -htella ==
== -htella ==


# Xiras rupne/suru/kavari bidjes tid.
# Biistra slucha
# Mahklaar ka joku kawari
# Apaartid suru, andrtid surunaj.
# Apaartid suru, andrtid surunaj.
# Xiras rupne/suru/kavari/blı bidjes tid.
# Samalik ''Po-''
# Samalik ''Po-''


==-ka==
==-ka==


# ''(na [[Brukdjin:Lumakot Luna|Luna]])'' mah surukto bli likkto os vazkakto (awenhaisa tingkto). Li «&nbsp;A suru B&nbsp;», A ti suruka au B ti surujenaka.<p>«&nbsp;(j)enaka&nbsp;» deki hobitöze na «&nbsp;(j)enka&nbsp;»
#joc ce
#:'''Tatoeba'''
#:*Nam: A nam B
#::A ti namka
#::B ti namenaka.
#::A deki namka paś (paś ka nam) au B deki namenaka ringo (ringo ka namena).
#::«&nbsp;Namenaka ringo&nbsp;» awen deki simpel «&nbsp;namena ringo&nbsp;».
# ''(fu [[Brukdjin:Yane|Jan]])'' joc ce
#:''rœœ'' + ''-ca'' → ''rœœca'' ("joc ce rœœ")
#:''rœœ'' + ''-ca'' → ''rœœca'' ("joc ce rœœ")
#:''cola'' + ''-ca'' → ''colaca'' ("joc ce cola")
#:''cola'' + ''-ca'' → ''colaca'' ("joc ce cola")
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==-liik, -sama==
==-liik, -sama==
Imi sebja
Imi sebja
==-mente==
# mah troko liikko kara
==mi--va==
# mikava; ka du vil; al deki, men mono ein. ttb: "du deki nam miringova" sama "du deki nam mikava ringo" &mdash; imi "al ringo deki namena na du, men du nammir mono ein ringo" os "du deki nam ringo ka du vil."


==-na==
==-na==
Line 185: Line 186:
'''-s'''
'''-s'''
#Imi ka plas parjaad inne -- li du einsplas bistrajalakadan, du bistrajalaka plus na al andr. Li du nisplas, ein pashuun plus bistra na du, auau.
#Imi ka plas parjaad inne -- li du einsplas bistrajalakadan, du bistrajalaka plus na al andr. Li du nisplas, ein pashuun plus bistra na du, auau.
==si-==
#natsıgautsıgau os natsıgau tēl
#na rȷō cara


==-ti==
==-ti==
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#Kundr ''-tsa'' -- "un vil afto ting sluchanai".
#Kundr ''-tsa'' -- "un vil afto ting sluchanai".


== U- ==
== u- ==


# Ting k sļuċa os sureņa na jokżin uʔn iskat na şuçu.
# Ting k sļuċa os sureņa na jokżin uʔn iskat na şuçu.
#* "Tùo paş usaadasor gelt."
#* TTB: "Tùo paş usaadasor gelt."
# Kundr vilna fu paś
#* TTB: "Un ende ufik tsigarèt" (hoćaa sor vil nai fig cigarret, men sor ende fig, tatoebagruun hjerne lakinai sor)
# Suru na jokutel tinga jokugruun.  
# Suru na jokutel tinga jokugruun.  
#* TTB: "Uaukiun huomi." (Na gvir, Auki dvjera cetaj men aukinaj hel huomi.)
#* TTB: "Uaukiun huomi." (Na gvir, Auki dvjera cetaj men aukinaj hel huomi.)
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== Alant Festako ==
== Festako [[Ålant]]a ==


=== Hażifesta ===
=== Hażifesta ===
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!Imi
!Imi
!TTB
!TTB
!TTB Riso
|-
|-
|Ala-
|Ala-
|Sama "Çel" (mejanlant: "siniplas")
|Sama "Çel" (mejanlant: "siniplas")
|
|
|
|-
|-
|An-
| rowspan="2" |An-
|Sama ktoba “made”, auen brukeņa sama “pr”
| rowspan="2" |Sama ktoba “made”, auen brukeņa sama “pr” na imi fu “gruun”
|Anantaaun du gavat
|Anantaaun du gavat
|
|-
|''(na [[Brukdjin:Lumakot Luna|Luna]])'' Dankje anopetaddã. (Dankje per du dan opeta un)
|-
|-
|Ar-
|Ar-
|Sama ktoba “kara”
|Sama ktoba “kara”
|Arsaadaun ringo du
|Arsaadaun ringo du
|
|-
|-
|At-
|At-
|Ting şirueņanaj, znakomanaj. Konen anantaasor bajazma. Alantko "At" apaar çigau.
|Ting şirueņanaj, znakomanaj. Konen anantaasor bajazma. Alantko "At" apaar çigau.
|Janso afto marje atidauunzma.
|Janso afto marje atidauunzma.
|
|-
|-
|Ata-
|Ata-
|Sama "Hono"
|Sama "Hono"
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Sama imauen/mawe, “ende” kara
|Sama imauen/mawe, “ende” kara
|Kolafşadanun ksk enlesedanun afto liva.
|Kolafşadanun ksk enlesedanun afto liva.
|
|-
|-
|Ftedi-
|Ftedi-
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Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Ftedi”
Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Ftedi”
|Ftedikakumirun plubraa tatoeba.
|Ftedikakumirun plubraa tatoeba.
|
|-
|-
|Ha-
|Ha-
|Sama ktoba “Hażi”, Hażi suru ting
|Sama ktoba “Hażi”, Hażi suru ting
|Haļerasor vjossa, sor ņożin.
|Haļerasor vjossa, sor ņożin.
|
|-
|-
|Moşt-
|Moşt-
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Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Moşt”
Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Moşt”
|Moşthuskjemirun, mjeʔmsun apaar.
|Moşthuskjemirun, mjeʔmsun apaar.
|
|-
|-
|Ng-
|Ng-
|Sama Po- men razhażi au razjameʔ itidi suruna
|Sama Po- men razhażi au razjameʔ itidi suruna
|Işajka razsluçadanhej men huomi ngmxeņa.
|Işajka razsluçadanhej men huomi ngmxeņa.
|
|-
|-
|Tam-
| rowspan="2" |Tam-
|“Na catajn sama v”. Sama Alantko “Tam”.
| rowspan="2" |“Na catajn sama v”. Sama Alantko “Tam”.
|Tamsẅadanhej na vjetka, vuul baumņe.
|Tamsẅadanhej na vjetka, vuul baumņe.
|-
|[[Zeting:senmikrisoni.png|мини]]
|[[Zeting:senmikrisoni.png|мини]]
|-
|-
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Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Taz”
Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Taz”
|Tazhanudansor ka sļuċadan, men vasuvi.
|Tazhanudansor ka sļuċadan, men vasuvi.
|
|}
|}


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!Imi
!Imi
!TTB
!TTB
!TTB Riso
|-
|-
| -acwa
| -acwa
|Ting mjeʔeņa/şireņa catajn gruunoļ.
|Ting mjeʔeņa/şireņa catajn gruunoļ.
"-anża" na mejanlant samalik.
"-anża" na mejanlant samalik men -anża minucatajnlik.
|Seun şleg arilkcsor çel, smujacwa ekso huomi.
|Seun şleg arilkcsor çel, smujacwa ekso huomi.
|
|-
|-
| -ci
| -ci
|Obmagje suru
|Obmagje suru
|Namcidanun au janun ruoro ima.
|Namcidanun au janun ruoro ima.
|
|-
|-
| -gwa
| -gwa
|Şuçu asobtel, ka lectevikti paş/ting ifrasi.
|Şuçu asobtel, ka lectevikti paş/ting ifrasi.
|Ungwa pokakudan lehti.
|Ungwa pokakudan lehti.
|
|-
|-
| -iş
| rowspan="2" | -iş
|Ni (os plu) ting rmryrhej
| rowspan="2" |Ni (os plu) ting rmryrhej
|Iltaun obaiş bett.
|Iltaun obaiş bett.
|-
|[[Zeting:Basuiş.png|мини]]
|[[Zeting:Basuiş.png|мини]]
|-
|-
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|Sama "deki"
|Sama "deki"
|Sekiun paş mado bidjes.
|Sekiun paş mado bidjes.
|
|-
|-
| -m(u)s
| -m(u)s
|Sama "mus"
|Sama "mus"
|Şkeksmsvi enżothuomi!
|Şkeksmsvi enżothuomi!
|
|-
|-
| -oc/-oze
| -oc/-oze
|"Mxa suru"
|"Mxa suru"
|Vasuun, da un kari huskjeocdu!
|Vasuun, da un kari huskjeocdu!
|
|-
|-
| -oļ
| -oļ
|Brukfal, bruk (ting) ansuru
|Brukfal, bruk (ting) ansuru
|Ringun mik una kari denuaoļ.
|Ringun mik una kari denuaoļ.
|
|-
|-
| -pe
| -pe
|Lagomnaj suru
|Lagomnaj suru
|Ļerapeun na klaar, helfştonajun nilting.
|Ļerapeun na klaar, helfştonajun nilting.
|
|-
|-
| -sa
| -sa
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|Perpasadu kjer una. (Naj gvir, simpr tisun.)
|Perpasadu kjer una. (Naj gvir, simpr tisun.)
Perpadu kjer una. (Kjer una perpeņa na gvir, şinuun.)
Perpadu kjer una. (Kjer una perpeņa na gvir, şinuun.)
|
|-
|-
| -sl / -zol
| -sl / -zol
|Sama "zol"
|Sama "zol"
|Idauunax! Kolasldu.
|Idauunax! Kolasldu.
|
|-
|-
| -to
| -to
|Sama "baum"
|Sama "baum"
|(Seeņa prosta iktobai Sinilisażina anmxeņa. Klaarnajsor li festakoti os raņati.)  
|(Seeņa prosta iktobai Sinilisażina anmxeņa. Klaarnajsor li festakoti os raņati.)  
|
|}
|}


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!Imi
!Imi
!TTB
!TTB
!TTB Riso
|-
|-
|I-...-i
| rowspan="2" |i-...-i
|Ting helkrajseņa. Aļflanka, oba au uʔna
| rowspan="2" |Ting helkrajseņa. Aļflanka, oba au uʔna
|Hengikaban imejanteli netopaʔa.
|Hengikaban imejanteli netopaʔa.
Furidanhej gelt heja kari iteri.
Furidanhej gelt heja kari iteri.
|-
|[[Zeting:tatoebariso.png|мини]]
|[[Zeting:tatoebariso.png|мини]]
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 14:33, 4 f’Neomuai 2024

Kotobanen, ke auen haisa festako, tshisai zam os kotoba ka nasijena hadji os owari fu andr kotoba per grun kawari os plus imifusore.

-a

  1. Naşeņa na tingko sama "fu (tingko)"
  2. Wodoxossa Kara: Ni ting. Ejn kot, ni kota

-ara

  1. Wodoxossa Kara: Tri os plu ting. Ejn kot, ni kota, tri/kjere/go (auau) kotara

al-, apar-, ma-, takk-

Imi lasku os aparliik. Deki brukena al fal fu kotoba.

al-

  1. Imi sebja

apar-

  1. Imi sebja

ma-

  1. Hobit per mange
  2. Samaimi takk

takk-

  1. Imi sebja

-anża/-anža

  1. Seeņa, xuureņa, os ikenna na tak, nai hel tsatain.

-atai

-atai

  1. Lasku os atai fu jokuting, kawari suruko os likko osos tingko made

Ba-

  1. Suru cetaj na uaruj/bjoze/kuşipa tropos.
  2. Vil suru uaruj andrżin made.

beng-

beng-

  1. Owaridan, men gjenhadjiima

-dai, -nen

Snjano brukena tingko per, men deki al fal fu kotoba.

-dai

  1. stuur. Deki auen imi takk, zhong, os many.

-nen

  1. tshisai. Deki auen imi kawaji os vauva.

-dan, -ima, -mirai

Snjano brukena suruko per. Al imi sebja.

-djin, -lant

-djin

  1. Per <likko>djin: pashuun ka imijena na <likko>
  2. Per <suruko>djin: pashuun ka suru <suruko>
  3. Per <tingko>djin: pashuun ka ije <tingko>
  4. Per <namae>djin: plushoefli hanutropos fu <namae>

-lant

  1. Aparliikimi na -djin, men per lant au plas au nai pashuun.

-(j)ena

Aparaltiid brukena per suruko.

-jena

  1. Kawari dlabdelna fu fras. Tatoeba, li "du nam ringo", "ringo namena na du". Deki bruk liik -jena os simpel -ena, mikavaa ergo plusbraa per kotoba.

er-

er-

  1. Imi "Un afto ting suru altiid" os "afto ting suru shinu made" os "afto ting MANGE TAKK" osos

ej-

  1. Magje klaani fu ting.

fan-, blin-

Knhoefli festako.

  1. Imi "takk" os "mange mange"

-fu-, -no-

Snjano brukena tingko per, men deki al fal fu kotoba

f- / -fu- / -v-

  1. Brukjena per hanu jokuting har andr jokuting. Tatoeba, ringofuun imi "afto ringo ka un har"

-no-

  1. Samaimi fujena. Tatoeba, unno ringo imi "afto ringo ka un har"

-fşa

  1. Antaasor bistrazma os kalaplik asmi na suruko.

gjen-

gjen-

  1. Imi "afto ting suru andr raz"

-htella

  1. Biistra slucha
  2. Mahklaar ka joku kawari
  3. Apaartid suru, andrtid surunaj.
  4. Xiras rupne/suru/kavari/blı bidjes tid.
  5. Samalik Po-

-ka

  1. joc ce
    rœœ + -ca → rœœca ("joc ce rœœ")
    cola + -ca → colaca ("joc ce cola")
    daremena + -ca → daremenaca ("joc ce daremena")
    sjcolanje + -ca → sjcolanjeca ("joc ce inje sjcola")

-kara, -made

surumirai afto

kn-

kn-

  1. kunder

lestse-

Snjano brukena liikko per.

lestse-

  1. Lestse<kotoba> imi plus na <kotoba> na al andr ting

-liik, -sama

Imi sebja

-mente

  1. mah troko liikko kara

mi--va

  1. mikava; ka du vil; al deki, men mono ein. ttb: "du deki nam miringova" sama "du deki nam mikava ringo" — imi "al ringo deki namena na du, men du nammir mono ein ringo" os "du deki nam ringo ka du vil."

-na

  1. Ejn raz fu suru
  2. Maxa suruko na tingo.

-nai

-nai

  1. Per liikko, imi "nai afto ting"
  2. Per suruko, imi "un (suru) nai afto ting"
  3. Per tingko, deki imi "un harnai afto ting"
  4. Per tingko, deki imi "tuo ting ije nai afto ting"
  5. Per al, deki imi "kunder ting"

oba-/ob-/o-, unna-

Snjano brukena liikko per.

oba-

  1. sama kotoba oba
  2. plus na ka du vil

ob-/o-

  1. hobittro sama imi "oba" au "oba-"

unna-

  1. Sama kotoba unna
  2. Minus na ka du vil

po-

po-

  1. Imi "ende suru afto ting" os "owari suru afto ting"

raz-

Mange brukena per suruko, men glaubi auen andr fal fu kotoba raz-

  1. Imi "suru afto ting mange mange tiid"

rm-

rm-

  1. Suru rjogho made

-s

Nasijena laskukotoba.

-s

  1. Imi ka plas parjaad inne -- li du einsplas bistrajalakadan, du bistrajalaka plus na al andr. Li du nisplas, ein pashuun plus bistra na du, auau.

si-

  1. natsıgautsıgau os natsıgau tēl
  2. na rȷō cara

-ti

ti-

  1. Per ting ka glaubi slucha, os deki slucha, os du mieima tsui, osos.

-tro

  1. Sama tropos na hobit.

-tsa, -lon

-tsa

  1. Imi "un vil du ka har afto ting". Tatoeba braanakhtsa imi "un vil du ka har braa nakht" auau.

-lon

  1. Kundr -tsa -- "un vil afto ting sluchanai".

u-

  1. Ting k sļuċa os sureņa na jokżin uʔn iskat na şuçu.
    • TTB: "Tùo paş usaadasor gelt."
  2. Kundr vilna fu paś
    • TTB: "Un ende ufik tsigarèt" (hoćaa sor vil nai fig cigarret, men sor ende fig, tatoebagruun hjerne lakinai sor)
  3. Suru na jokutel tinga jokugruun.
    • TTB: "Uaukiun huomi." (Na gvir, Auki dvjera cetaj men aukinaj hel huomi.)

wa- / ua-

  1. Hobittro samaimi waruj / uaruj", çigau imi ke "Ba-", sureņa uʔn uarujvil na surużin.

ze-

Brukena per snjano tingko

ze-

  1. Imi ting ka dvaibma os kompju inne, ting ka zeus mahajena. Zeuskara.

-zma

Mah likko, surko, au tinyko "miepielik" made. Tatoeba: Koske du vapa, vapazma jam na du.


Festako Ålanta

Hażifesta

Ktobanen Imi TTB
Ala- Sama "Çel" (mejanlant: "siniplas")
An- Sama ktoba “made”, auen brukeņa sama “pr” na imi fu “gruun” Anantaaun du gavat
(na Luna) Dankje anopetaddã. (Dankje per du dan opeta un)
Ar- Sama ktoba “kara” Arsaadaun ringo du
At- Ting şirueņanaj, znakomanaj. Konen anantaasor bajazma. Alantko "At" apaar çigau. Janso afto marje atidauunzma.
Ata- Sama "Hono"
En- Sama imauen/mawe, “ende” kara Kolafşadanun ksk enlesedanun afto liva.
Ftedi- Tidko: brukeņa miʔ -dan/-mir, “Pjitkatid de/za”lik asmi

Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Ftedi”

Ftedikakumirun plubraa tatoeba.
Ha- Sama ktoba “Hażi”, Hażi suru ting Haļerasor vjossa, sor ņożin.
Moşt- Tidko: brukeņa miʔ -dan/-mir, “apaarfun os şo de/za”lik asmi

Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Moşt”

Moşthuskjemirun, mjeʔmsun apaar.
Ng- Sama Po- men razhażi au razjameʔ itidi suruna Işajka razsluçadanhej men huomi ngmxeņa.
Tam- “Na catajn sama v”. Sama Alantko “Tam”. Tamsẅadanhej na vjetka, vuul baumņe.
Senmikrisoni.png
Taz- Tidko: brukeņa miʔ -dan/-mir, “apaardjikan os dag de/za”lik asmi

Çigau ke Mejanlant ktoba “Taz”

Tazhanudansor ka sļuċadan, men vasuvi.

Ouarifesta

Ktobanen Imi TTB
-acwa Ting mjeʔeņa/şireņa catajn gruunoļ.

"-anża" na mejanlant samalik men -anża minucatajnlik.

Seun şleg arilkcsor çel, smujacwa ekso huomi.
-ci Obmagje suru Namcidanun au janun ruoro ima.
-gwa Şuçu asobtel, ka lectevikti paş/ting ifrasi. Ungwa pokakudan lehti.
-iş Ni (os plu) ting rmryrhej Iltaun obaiş bett.
Basuiş.png
-k(i) Sama "deki" Sekiun paş mado bidjes.
-m(u)s Sama "mus" Şkeksmsvi enżothuomi!
-oc/-oze "Mxa suru" Vasuun, da un kari huskjeocdu!
-oļ Brukfal, bruk (ting) ansuru Ringun mik una kari denuaoļ.
-pe Lagomnaj suru Ļerapeun na klaar, helfştonajun nilting.
-sa Na gvirnaj, men pluhjernelik hanu. Perpasadu kjer una. (Naj gvir, simpr tisun.)

Perpadu kjer una. (Kjer una perpeņa na gvir, şinuun.)

-sl / -zol Sama "zol" Idauunax! Kolasldu.
-to Sama "baum" (Seeņa prosta iktobai Sinilisażina anmxeņa. Klaarnajsor li festakoti os raņati.)

Bengafesta

Ktobanen Imi TTB
i-...-i Ting helkrajseņa. Aļflanka, oba au uʔna Hengikaban imejanteli netopaʔa.

Furidanhej gelt heja kari iteri.

Tatoebariso.png
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